IWG/Regus: Owner-Operated, Proven, Cash-Generative Model

January 13, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Simon Caufield of SIM Limited presented his investment thesis on International Workplace Group (UK: IWG) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

IWG (Regus) is by far the leader in the growing, fragmented market for flexible office space. Historically, Regus was a serviced office provider taking long-term leases from building owners to offer short-term leases to customers.

IWG is not WeWork, as it has been consistently cash generative (excl. growth capex); it survived the dot com crash, the GFC, and covid lockdowns. ~25% of revenue comes from ancillary services like coffee, parking, IT, and secretarial. IWG is 6x larger and more diversified than WeWork — more countries, brands, and suburban. Each property is owned within an SPV, so that IWG can terminate leases or negotiate rent breaks. 40% of lease liabilities are flexible, with rent linked to landlord revenue.

The market for IWG is growing, and the runway is long. Flex has reached only about 15% of the UK’s total office space. Simon estimates that the total addressable market is more than 1,000x IWG’s recent market cap.

IWG is uniquely positioned to serve two segments. In the traditional serviced office business model, providers take long-term leases from building owners and sell shorter-term, flexible leases to customers. Customers are mainly smaller companies and startups with needs for a single office. IWG also provides multiple-office/region/country options for large and multinational businesses wishing to reduce their commitment to long, fixed leases. Demand is growing for a flexible “work-close-to-home” alternative/complement to traditional offices and home working. Only IWG is able to offer these services because its network is so much larger, diversified, and suburban than the networks of competitors. While capital intensive, this business model has barriers to scale.

Since 2019, IWG has been transitioning to a capital-light model. It franchised its Japanese business for 3.4x revenue plus an annual royalty of 4-5% of “system revenue”. It has since developed a superior “managed” capital-light model, in which IWG manages spaces, including sales and services, which franchisees generally do less well. The annual royalty to IWG is typically 10-15% of “system revenue”, and landlords incur capex. This business model has barriers to scale and minimal capital requirements.

In March 2022 IWG announced the £270 million acquisition of The Instant Group, a private software company providing an Airbnb-like service for booking office space. IWG subsequently merged its own fledgling software businesses into the division and renamed it “Worka”. In November 2022, IWG rejected an offer from CVC of £1.5 billion for The Instant Group, equivalent to 137p per IWG share. Today, Worka generates annualised revenue of $376 million and EBITDA of $140 million.

Simon estimates that IWG could be worth 737p per share, or 4.6x the recent 160p share price. Worka alone may be worth at least 137p per share, or 85% of IWG’s recent market cap. The remaining business could be worth 600p per share.

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About the instructor:

Simon Caufield is Managing Director at SIM Limited, a UK-based investment firm. Simon founded the firm in 2007 after selling his stake in Nomis Solutions, a B2B enterprise software company he founded in 2002. His circle of competence is deep value, cyclicals and deceptively cheap compounders amongst the industrial and consumer discretionary sectors.

Previously, Simon was a management consultant for more than a decade, including at Mercer Management Consulting. Simon has an MA in Engineering from Cambridge University and an MBA from London Business School.

Oportunidad en el sector automoción y otras industrias cíclicas en Europa

January 13, 2025 in Industrias, MOI Global en Español

NOTA DEL EDITOR: Este texto es obtenido de una carta trimestral a los inversores de Magallanes Value Investors.

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Es curioso observar cómo, a pesar de que la mayoría de los índices bursátiles se encuentran en máximos históricos, algunos sectores específicos están tocando mínimos. Este es el caso, por ejemplo, en Europa de las acciones de empresas vinculadas a sectores cíclicos, como la producción de bienes de consumo (automóviles), materias primas (como acero o cobre), energía (petroleras) y productos químicos, entre otros, que han experimentado caídas significativas. En general, ha sido así para todo tipo de empresas industriales que ofrecen productos con valor añadido para sus clientes y usuarios.

Hasta cierto punto tiene sentido que estas empresas, sensibles a las fluctuaciones del ciclo económico, se vean más afectadas por una desaceleración económica, ya que esta reduce temporalmente la demanda de sus productos, impactando negativamente en sus resultados financieros. Y que como consecuencia de lo anterior el precio de sus acciones también baje, sigue teniendo sentido, pero ¿hasta qué niveles?

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Under Armour: Ongoing Turnaround at Leading Sports Clothing Brand

January 10, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Equities, Ideas

Ken Majmudar of Ridgewood Investments presented his investment thesis on Under Armour (US: UAA) at Best Ideas 2025.

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audio recording

About the instructors:

Kaushal “Ken” Majmudar, CFA founded Ridgewood Investments in 2002 and serves as its Chief Investment Officer focusing on managing long-term Value Investing based strategies. Ken’s high level experience and work with clients has been recognized and cited on multiple occasions. He is a noted value investor who has written and spoken extensively on the subject of value investing and intelligent investing. Prior to founding Ridgewood Investments in late 2002, Ken worked for seven years on Wall Street as an investment banker at Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers where he has extensive experience working on initial public offerings, mergers and acquisitions transactions and other corporate finance advisory work for Fortune 1000 companies. He has been a member of the Value Investors Club – an online members-only group for skilled value investors founded by Joel Greenblatt – where he posted a buy recommendation on Nvidia in 2002 – possibly one of the best long-term investment ideas ever posted on VIC. He has also been a member of SumZero – an online community for professional investors, and written for SeekingAlpha – among others. Ken graduated with honors from the Harvard Law School in 1994 after being an honors graduate of Columbia University in 1991 with a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science. He is admitted to the Bar in NY and NJ, though retired from the practice of law, as well as a member of the CFA Institute and EO (Entrepreneurs Organization).

The content of this website is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The content is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment, or undertake any investment strategy. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information set forth on this website. BeyondProxy’s officers, directors, employees, and/or contributing authors may have positions in and may, from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated herein.

Fairfax India: Well-Managed, Cheap HoldCo Exposed to India Growth

January 10, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Best Ideas 2025 Featured, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Jeffrey Stacey of Stacey Muirhead Capital Management updated his investment thesis on Fairfax India Holdings (Canada: FIH.U) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

Fairfax India (FIH) is an investment holding company whose objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in public and private equity securities and debt instruments in India and Indian businesses.

Fairfax India sponsor Fairfax Financial Holdings has an excellent long-term record in India. The Fairfax India IPO was completed in January 2015. Fairfax Financial owns 43.4% and OMERS owns 15.1% of Fairfax India. The latter receives investment support from Fairbridge Capital in Mumbai. FIH reports financial results using IFRS investment entity accounting. As a result, book value per share is a “rough” proxy for intrinsic value.

FIH’s largest holding by far is the privately held Bangalore International Airport. It is India’s third-largest airport and one of the world’s fastest-growing airports, with a strategic position in southern India. The airport reported a record 37.5 million passengers and 439,524 MT of cargo in FY2024. Jeff views the recent published valuation of $2.5 Billion (on a 100% ownership basis) as extremely conservative.

FIH had book value per share of nearly $22 as of Q3 2024. Due to the conservative nature of management’s value estimates, Jeff believes fair value may be ~$10 per share higher, resulting in an adjusted fair value of roughly $32 per share. FIH recently traded at roughly one-half of this adjusted fair value estimate.

Since inception, FIH has repurchased 22 million shares, or 14% of total shares outstanding for $289 million or $13 per share.

View Jeff’s FIH presentations at Best Ideas 2022 and Best Ideas 2023.

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About the instructor:

Jeffrey Stacey is the founder of Stacey Muirhead Capital Management Ltd. and he has over 35 years of investment industry experience. Jeff has an Honours Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Wilfrid Laurier University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Jeff has been involved in many charitable and board activities throughout his career. He has served on several investment committees including for two Canadian universities. In addition, he has served on the advisory boards for two university student managed investment funds.

Jeff is married and has two children. Personal interests include hiking, fitness, reading, travelling, and playing drums.

Three Differentiated Small Banks: UBAB, Northeast Bank, FFB Bancorp

January 10, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Best Ideas 2025 Featured, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Keith Smith of Bonhoeffer Fund presented his in-depth investment theses on three small banks — United Bancorporation of Alabama (OTC: UBAB), Northeast Bank (Nasdaq: NBN), and FFB Bancorp (OTC: FFBB) — at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summaries:

United Bancorporation of Alabama (“UBAB”) is a community bank located in Alabama that provides banking service to small and mid-sized businesses (“SMEs”) in Alabama and Northwestern Floria and low-income housing and municipal loans across the Southeast. UBAB services one of the fastest growing regions of Alabama and Florida (the Panhandle Beach Cities). UBAB also originates and services low-income loans which results in a large amount of non-interest income via fees, grant and tax credits (which can be sold to third parties). UBAB operates out of its headquarters in Atmore, Alabama, and nineteen locations in Alabama and Florida. UBAB services Baldwin, Escambia, Monroe, Mobile, Jefferson and Wilco counties in Alabama, and Santa Rosa county in Florida. UBAB is a designated community development finance institution (“CDFI”) thus is eligible for US Treasury incentive payments. UBAB has grown EPS by almost 17% per year over the past five and 22% over the past ten years. This growth is driven by providing low-income loans, selling tax credit and providing commercial and commercial real estate loans. UBAB’s lending franchise and loan purchase generates an average loan yield of 6.7% and has organically grown loans by 15% per year over the past five years. The strong loan growth is comprised of criticized plus watch list loans of 5.0%, non-performing loans (“NPAs”) of 2.2% and a loan loss reserve to NPAs of 80%. UBAB finances its loans through non-interest bearing and interest bearing deposits generating a low cost of funds of 1.3%. The resulting net interest margin (NIM) is 5.4% and is sustainable as funding costs will decline with declining loan yields. UBAB’s largest shareholder is its management, which holds 4.5% of its common stock. UBAB generates about 20% of its revenue from non-interest bearing or spread activities. UBAB’s current valuation is about 7x earnings with high-teens expected EPS growth.

Northeast Bank (“NBN”) is a community bank located in Maine that provide banking service to small and mid-sized businesses (“SMEs”) in Maine as well as SBA loans nationwide as well purchasing and servicing orphan loans. Orphan loans are loans which are sold by either the FTC, as a result of forced sales associated with mergers, or the FDIC, as a result of forced sales from insolvency. NBN operates out of its headquarters in Portland, Maine, an office in Lewiston, Maine, an office in Boston, Massachusetts and seven branch locations across Maine. NBN’s strategy includes purchasing orphan loans as well as originating specialty loans such as PPP loans during COVID or SBA loans currently. FFBB also has specialized loan purchase group (National Lending Group) that purchases and services orphan loans. The orphan loans team has over 30 years experience in originating and servicing FTC and FDIC sold loans. Much of the NLG’s current management team worked for Capital Crossing Bank that was founded by NBN’s CEO Richard Wayne in the late 1980s to purchase orphan loans. Capital Crossing was sold to Lehman Brothers in 2007. As a public company, Capital Crossing generated 20% annualized returns from the IPO to sale. After the financial crisis, Richard Wayne was able to reassemble the Capital Crossing team as NBN after Mr. Wayne gained control of NBN in 2010. Other banks that have grown via buying orphan loans include Beal Bank and First Citizens whose current or peak size is multiples of NBN’s current size illustrating decent growth potential for NBN. NBN has grown EPS by almost 40% per year over the past five and ten years. This growth is driven by opportunistically buying orphan loans and originating PPP loans during COVID and SBA loans currently. NBN’s lending franchise and loan purchase generates an average loan yield of 8.9% and has organically grown loans by 26% per year over the past five years. The incremental loan yield is estimated by management to be 8.8%. This loan growth is good growth characterized by criticized plus watch list loans of 1.4% of loans, non-performing loans (“NPAs”) of 0.9% and a loan loss reserve to NPAs of 118%. NBN’s finances its loans via CDs and generates a high cost of funds of 4.0%. The resulting NIM is 4.9% and is sustainable as funding costs will decline with declining loan yields. NBN’s largest shareholder is its management, which holds 15% of its common stock. NBN’s current valuation is about 9.1x earnings with 20%s expected EPS growth.

FFB Bancorp (“FFBB”) is a regional bank located in California that provides high touch banking services to small and mid-sized businesses (“SME”). Two large functional areas of growth include transaction processing and SBA loans. FFBB operates out of one branch in Fresno providing financial services to California’s Central Valley as well as Southern and Northern California. FFBB also has a loan production office in Torrance, California servicing Southern California. FFBB’s strategy includes hiring an experienced regional banking head to hire relationship managers and business development officers in Northern and Southern California. FFBB also has technologies groups that are used to automate banking service functions and develop new applications for targeted customer bases such as small businesses and restaurants. Management has aspirations to grow its assets in three regions it operates in (Central Valley, Northern California and Southern California) by six times over the next seven to ten years. FFBB is one of only five firms whose EPS has grown by 20% or more in each of the last five consecutive years. This growth is driven by transaction processing and increased loan revenue from SMEs and Southern California multi-family real estate. FFBB’s lending franchise generates an average loan yield of 6.7% and has organically grown loans by 23% per year over the past five years. The incremental loan yield is estimated by management to be 8%. This loan growth is good growth characterized by criticized plus watch list loans of 1.6% of loans, non-performing loans (“NPAs”) of 0.5% and a loan loss reserve to NPAs of 145%. FFBB’s deposit franchise generates low cost of funds of 1.1% from transaction processing float and non-interest bearing deposits from SME and real estate loan clients. The resulting NIM is 5.2% and is sustainable as incremental loan yield is higher than the current yield and the cost of funds is steady as processing revenue is increasing. FFBB’s largest shareholder is its ESOP, which holds 6% of its common stock. FFBB’s current valuation is about 8.8x earnings with 20%s expected EPS growth.

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About the instructor:

Keith Smith, the fund manager, brings over 20 years of valuation experience to the Bonhoeffer Fund. He is a CFA charterholder and received his MBA from UCLA. Keith currently serves as a Portfolio Manager at Bonhoeffer Capital and was previously a Managing Director of a valuation firm and his expertise includes corporate transactions, distressed loans, derivatives, and intangible assets. Warren Buffett and Benjamin Graham’s value-oriented approach of pursuing the “fifty-cents on the dollar” opportunities, underpins Keith’s investment strategy. The combination of his experience and track record led Keith to commit most of his investable net worth to the Bonhoeffer Fund model.

Haivision: Owner-Operated Growth Business at Attractive Valuation

January 10, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Best Ideas 2025 Featured, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

James Emanuel of Rock & Turner presented his in-depth investment thesis on Haivision (Canada: HAI) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

Haivision has been led by its founder-CEO for more than two decades, growing at a 23% CAGR over sixteen years pre-IPO using just $8 million in seed funding. The company has a capital-light, service-driven model and enjoys high barriers to entry due to specialized networks and strong customer relationships.

In 2020, Haivision raised capital through an IPO to fund a couple of acquisitions and accelerate growth. Revenue has grown 62% since then. The acquisitions are expected to be value-accretive from H2 2025. The company also has two key partnerships, which have broadened the offering and paved the way for new avenues for growth. Haivision serves diverse clients, including governments, military, and blue-chip corporates (no concentration risk). Haivision supplies its own hardware and has developed industry-standard software backed by 600+ alliance members, including YouTube, Microsoft, and AWS.

Insiders own 31% of the company, with the CEO holding 14% (~20x annual compensation) and increasing his stake in the open market, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders.

Haivision consistently delivers gross margins above 70%, trending toward 75%, demonstrating pricing power. The service is incredibly sticky and has strong recurring revenue. The company is transitioning to higher-margin cloud and software services while shedding lower-margin segments. As operating leverage takes hold, EBITDA margins appear likely to double. The recent strategic shift and acquisition costs have temporarily acted as a drag on unit economics, which has driven the market cap to less than half of the IPO value — despite the business being far stronger today.

With the company trading at slightly more than 1x revenue, Haivision offers a compelling opportunity. With rising revenues, expanding margins, and multiple expansion — plus, the company has initiated share buybacks (management citing confidence that the stock’s market valuation does not reflect true value — the business has the full set of drivers for strong future shareholder returns.

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About the instructor:

James Emanuel lives and works in London, England. He is happily married and has three children. He qualified in English law having achieved a Bachelor of Laws degree with Honours (and several academic prizes along the way). He subsequently secured a post graduate Legal Practice Certificate from the Law Society of England and Wales. However, having enjoyed the academic side of law, practicing law was not what excited him. Sharing a family aptitude for mathematics and economics — his father, being a retired stockbroker and his brother an actuary — he was drawn into the world of finance, particularly investing in businesses. As an investor in some of the world’s leading businesses, he has engaged with corporate leaders and learned what success looks like. He constantly introduces constructive challenges to inform corporate decision making and has improved the fortunes of the companies in which he has a financial interest. He has also served as a special advisor to the U.K. Government in matters relating to business policy.

Beltrán Palazuelo sobre Intercos

January 10, 2025 in Ideas de inversión, MOI Global en Español

NOTA DEL EDITOR: Esta idea de inversión es obtenida de una carta trimestral del fondo DLTV Europe.

* * *

Intercos [BIT: ICOS] es uno de los líderes mundiales en la formulación, marketing y producción de productos de maquillaje (60% de las ventas), productos de cuidado de la piel (16%) y productos para el cuidado del cabello y cuerpo (23%). Fundada en 1972 por Darío Ferrari, esta empresa italiana cuenta con su fundador como principal accionista, con un 32.2% de las acciones.

Sus principales competidores son dos empresas coreanas: Cosmax y Kolmar. A pesar de tener un tamaño similar al de Intercos, estas compañías están enfocadas en las marcas chinas y el mercado masivo. Su ventaja competitiva reside en el precio y la rapidez. En contraposcion, Intercos se centra en las marcas occidentales y el segmento “Prestige”, donde la innovación y la calidad es su ventaja competitiva.

En la industria de la belleza y los cosméticos, todas las marcas dependen de socios como Intercos para innovar, formular, producir y acceder a ingredientes patentados, necesarios para ofrecer el mejor producto. Salvo excepciones como L’Oréal, que busca mantener el control total de sus procesos y limita la externalización, el resto del sector tiende cada vez más a externalizar su producción. Esto ha hecho de Intercos un aliado crucial para empresas como Puig Brands (Charlotte Tilbury) y Estée Lauder. Las marcas emergentes y las “Indie brands” difícilmente podrían lanzar productos innovadores de manera continua sin el apoyo de empresas como Intercos.

La trayectoria de Intercos ha sido un verdadero caso de éxito. Desde 2009 hasta 2024 sus ventas y EBITDA han crecido a una tasa anual cercana al 12%. Este éxito ha sido impulsado por una inversión significativa en I+D (equivalente al 5% de las ventas) y por la cercanía de la empresa a sus clientes, proporcionando soluciones a medida. Actualmente, el ROCE de Intercos se sitúa cerca del 13%, y se espera que, con la mejora en la utilización de algunas de sus plantas, este indicador alcance el 14-15%.

El sector de la belleza y los cosméticos tiene un crecimiento proyectado de alrededor del 6% anual en las próximas décadas. Esto se debe al crecimiento de la población mundial y a la naturaleza recurrente y creciente del gasto en productos de belleza en los países desarrollados. En los países en desarrollo, a medida que la población adquiere mayor poder adquisitivo, el gasto en estos productos crece con fuerza.

Dado que Intercos es un líder en la industria y se enfoca en la innovación y la calidad, esperamos que sus ventas aumenten a una tasa de al menos el 8% en las próximas décadas, beneficiándose del crecimiento del mercado, el aumento de la externalización, la mayor presión regulatoria y las oportunidades de adquisiciones complementarias (“bolt-on acquisitions”).

En cuanto a los márgenes, algunas regiones como India, presentan márgenes menores (cercanos al 0%), lo que nos lleva a concluir que los márgenes estructurales de Intercos deberían situarse en torno al 17-18%, frente al 14% actual. Esto permitiría que el EBITDA de Intercos crezca a más del 8% a largo plazo.

El contenido de este sitio web no es una oferta de venta ni la solicitud de una oferta para comprar ningún tipo de valor en ninguna jurisdicción. El contenido se distribuye solo con fines informativos y no debe interpretarse como un consejo de inversión o una recomendación para vender o comprar cualquier valor u otro tipo de inversión, o emprender cualquier estrategia de inversión. No hay garantías, expresas o implícitas, en cuanto a la exactitud, integridad o resultados obtenidos de cualquier información establecida en este sitio web. Los directivos, ejecutivos, empleados, y/o autores contribuyentes de BeyondProxy pueden tener cargos y pueden, de vez en cuando, realizar compras o ventas de los valores u otras inversiones discutidas o evaluadas en este sitio web.

 

Driven Brands: Classic GoodCo/BadCo Setup, With Multiple Catalysts

January 9, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Best Ideas 2025 Featured, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Kyle Mowery of GrizzlyRock Capital presented his in-depth investment thesis on Driven Brands Holdings (US: DRVN) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

Driven Brands offers the best of both worlds: private equity control and stewarship as well as public market liquidity and the ability to purchase an equity stake at a discounted valuation.

Kyle sees Driven Brands as a classic “GoodCo/BadCo” setup, with Maintenance, Collision and Glass Repair, and International Car Wash as the good businesses (90% of 2024E EBITDA) and United States Car Wash as the bad business (10% of 2024E EBITDA).

DRVN shares are down ~50% over the past 18 months due to poor US car wash performance and CFO turnover. DRVN trades at a low stock price and valuation even as earnings growth appears set to inflect materially higher.

Kyle sees several upside catalysts, including (1) a sale or stabilization of the car wash segment (early 2025); (2) growth in the “Take 5” business may drive improved investor perception (2025); (3) resegmentation (2025); and (4) 2025 and 2026 earnings guidance (February 2025 and February 2026).

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About the instructor:

Kyle Mowery is the founder and managing partner of GrizzlyRock Capital. Kyle holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA in Economics from UCLA. GrizzlyRock takes a fundamental, value-oriented research approach focused on finding clarity within complexity in small cap companies. GrizzlyRock’s rigorous research and structured investment process provides a sturdy foundation for systematically identifying substantially mispriced securities with high risk/reward asymmetry.

UNFI: Grocery Distributor Coming Off Historically Low Margins

January 9, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Best Ideas 2025 Featured, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Steven Gorelik of Firebird Management presented his in-depth investment thesis on United Natural Foods Inc (US: UNFI) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

United Natural Foods Inc is an organic and conventional grocery distributor serving 30,000+ customers in the US. The company recently had an enterprise value of $3.8 billion, while reporting trailing sales of ~$31 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $535 million.

UNFI was founded in 1976 as a distributor of specialty and organic products. The company went public in 1997. UNFI grew sales and EBITDA at a low-teens CAGR from 1997 to 2018. The acquisition of Supervalu in 2018 more than doubled the company’s size but introduced significant leverage and complexity, as conventional and organic distribution businesses tend to be vastly different. Supervalu was a conventional distributor with retail operations. UNFI acquired Supervalu for $2.3 billion, and debt to EBITDA spiked to more than 10x following the acquisition.

From 2019 to 2021, combined company sales grew 21% while cash from operations grew by 3x. UNFI achieved almost $200 million in cost synergies related to the acquisition. The company reduced net working capital dramatically and benefited from product scarcity and high inflation. UNFI paid down debt by $1.3 billion during the COVID period thanks to strong cash flow.

Distributors benefit from inflation due to tight margins and a time lag between the purchase and sale of inventory. UNFI’s margins fell by 1% between 2022 and 2023 due to food inflation being below wage growth and due to a lack of supplier rebates. Meanwhile, the cost-of-living crisis shifts consumption away from UNFI’s customers to discounters and Walmart.

The rate of change in inflation is more important to UNFI’s business than absolute inflation levels. The company has extended its distribution agreement with Whole Foods through 2031, allowing for debt refinancing. Supplier rebates have been coming back to pre-COVID levels. UNFI is also seeing early benefits from investments in automation and lean process implementation.

Steve cites a forecast of $100+ million in free cash flow in 2025, a 6% FCF yield based on UNFI’s recent market cap. FCF could exceed $300 million in 2027 due to the normalization of margins and benefits of automation. The recent market quotation of UNFI shares implies <5x EV/2027 EBITDA and a 20+% 2027 FCF yield. Steve expects the company to generate one-third of the recent market cap in free cash flow over the next three years.

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About the instructor:

In addition to being Head of Research at Firebird Management, Steve Gorelik is the Lead Fund Manager of Firebird U.S. Value Fund as well as portfolio manager of Firebird’s Eastern Europe and Russia Funds. He joined Firebird in 2005 from Columbia University Graduate School of Business while completing education from a highly selective Value Investing Program. Prior to business school, Steve was an operational strategy consultant at Deloitte working with companies in various industries including banking, healthcare, and retail. He holds a BS degree from Carnegie Mellon University as well as a CFA (chartered financial analyst) charter and a membership in Beta Gamma Sigma honor society. Steve serves on the number of supervisory boards of listed and private companies in the Baltics. He speaks Russian, English and his native Belarussian.

Golar LNG: Markedly Improved Thesis Due to Secular LNG Growth

January 9, 2025 in Audio, Best Ideas 2025, Diary, Discover Great Ideas Podcast, Equities, Ideas, Member Podcasts, Transcripts

Nitin Sacheti of Papyrus Capital presented his in-depth investment thesis on Golar LNG (US: GLNG) at Best Ideas 2025.

Thesis summary:

Golar LNG appears poised to deliver record earnings, backed by improved contracts across its floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) fleet.

Historically, Golar faced challenges with nascent FLNG technology and risky capital allocation, barely avoiding financial distress.

Rising LNG demand, particularly in Asia, paired with abundant supply from the US and Qatar, solidifies LNG as a critical transition fuel.

Nitin sees potential for GLNG to be worth $100+ per share in the coming years, driven by estimated FCF power of $10–$12 per share.

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About the instructor:

Nitin Sacheti runs Papyrus Capital GP LLC where is he the Portfolio Manager. He is also the author of Downside Protection: Process and Tenets for Short Selling in All Market Environments. Prior to founding Papyrus Capital GP LLC, Nitin was a Senior Analyst/Principal at Charter Bridge Capital where he managed the firm’s investments in the technology, media and telecom sectors as well as select consumer investments. Before Charter Bridge, Mr. Sacheti was a Senior Analyst at Cobalt Capital, managing the firm’s technology, media and telecom investments and a Senior Analyst at Tiger Europe Management. Mr. Sacheti began his investment career in 2006 at Ampere Capital Management, a consumer, media, telecom and technology focused investment firm, initially as a Junior Analyst, later becoming Assistant Portfolio Manager. He graduated from the University of Chicago with a BA in Economics, was a visiting undergraduate student in Economics at Harvard University and attended the Loomis Chaffee School.

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